############################################### # 该脚本用于将disk_mount目录下的文件写入到disk-${ARCH}.img的第一个分区中, # 并在磁盘镜像中安装grub引导程序 # # 用法:bash write_disk_image.sh --bios legacy/uefi # 如果之前创建的 disk-${ARCH}.img 是MBR分区表,那么请这样运行它:bash write_disk_image.sh --bios legacy # 如果之前创建的 disk-${ARCH}.img 是GPT分区表,那么请这样运行它:bash write_disk_image.sh --bios uefi # 通过设置ARCH为x86_64/i386/riscv64,进行64/32位uefi的install,但是请记住该处的ARCH应与run-qemu.sh中的一致 ############################################### echo "ARCH=${ARCH}" # 给ARCH变量赋默认值 export ARCH=${ARCH:=x86_64} DISK_NAME=disk-${ARCH}.img # 内核映像 root_folder=$(dirname $(pwd)) kernel="${root_folder}/bin/kernel/kernel.elf" boot_folder="${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/boot" GRUB_INSTALL_PATH="${boot_folder}/grub" mount_folder="${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount" ARGS=`getopt -o p -l bios: -- "$@"` eval set -- "${ARGS}" #echo formatted parameters=[$@] echo "开始写入磁盘镜像..." if [ ${ARCH} == "i386" ] || [ ${ARCH} == "x86_64" ]; then INSTALL_GRUB_TO_IMAGE="1" else INSTALL_GRUB_TO_IMAGE="0" fi # toolchain GRUB_ABS_PREFIX=/opt/dragonos-grub GRUB_PATH_I386_LEGACY_INSTALL=${GRUB_ABS_PREFIX}/arch/i386/legacy/grub/sbin/grub-install GRUB_PATH_I386_EFI_INSTALL=${GRUB_ABS_PREFIX}/arch/i386/efi/grub/sbin/grub-install GRUB_PATH_X86_64_EFI_INSTALL=${GRUB_ABS_PREFIX}/arch/x86_64/efi/grub/sbin/grub-install GRUB_PATH_RISCV64_EFI_INSTALL=${GRUB_ABS_PREFIX}/arch/riscv64/efi/grub/sbin/grub-install GRUB_PATH_I386_LEGACY_FILE=${GRUB_ABS_PREFIX}/arch/i386/legacy/grub/bin/grub-file # ==============检查文件是否齐全================ bins[0]=${kernel} for file in ${bins[*]};do if [ ! -x $file ]; then echo "$file 不存在!" exit fi done # ===============文件检查完毕=================== # 如果是 i386/x86_64,需要判断是否符合 multiboot2 标准 if [ ${ARCH} == "i386" ] || [ ${ARCH} == "x86_64" ]; then if ${GRUB_PATH_I386_LEGACY_FILE} --is-x86-multiboot2 ${kernel}; then echo Multiboot2 Confirmed! else echo NOT Multiboot2! exit fi fi # 判断是否存在硬盘镜像文件,如果不存在,就创建一个(docker模式下,由于镜像中缺少qemu-img不会创建) if [ ! -f "${root_folder}/bin/${DISK_NAME}" ]; then echo "创建硬盘镜像文件..." case "$1" in --bios) case "$2" in uefi) sudo ARCH=${ARCH} bash ./create_hdd_image.sh -P MBR #GPT分区 用GPT分区uefi启动不了 内核没有针对gpt分区表来做处理 ;; legacy) sudo ARCH=${ARCH} bash ./create_hdd_image.sh -P MBR #MBR分区 ;; esac ;; *) # 默认创建MBR分区 sudo ARCH=${ARCH} bash ./create_hdd_image.sh -P MBR #MBR分区 ;; esac fi # 拷贝程序到硬盘 mkdir -p ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount bash mount_virt_disk.sh || exit 1 LOOP_DEVICE=$(lsblk | grep disk_mount|sed 's/.*\(loop[0-9]*\)p1.*/\1/1g'|awk 'END{print $0}') echo $LOOP_DEVICE # mkdir -p ${GRUB_INSTALL_PATH} # 检测grub文件夹是否存在 if [ -d "${GRUB_INSTALL_PATH}" ] || [ "${INSTALL_GRUB_TO_IMAGE}" = "0" ]; then echo "无需安装grub" INSTALL_GRUB_TO_IMAGE="0" else mkdir -p ${GRUB_INSTALL_PATH} fi if [ ${ARCH} == "i386" ] || [ ${ARCH} == "x86_64" ]; then cp ${kernel} ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/boot/ fi # 拷贝用户程序到磁盘镜像 mkdir -p ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/bin mkdir -p ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/dev mkdir -p ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/proc mkdir -p ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/usr touch ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/dev/keyboard.dev cp -r ${root_folder}/bin/sysroot/* ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/ # 设置 grub 相关数据 if [ ${ARCH} == "i386" ] || [ ${ARCH} == "x86_64" ]; then touch ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/boot/grub/grub.cfg cfg_content='set timeout=15 set default=0 insmod efi_gop menuentry "DragonOS" { multiboot2 /boot/kernel.elf init=/bin/dragonreach }' # 增加insmod efi_gop防止32位uefi启动报错 echo "echo '${cfg_content}' > ${boot_folder}/grub/grub.cfg" | sh fi install_riscv64_efi(){ ${GRUB_PATH_RISCV64_EFI_INSTALL} --target=riscv64-efi --efi-directory=${mount_folder} --boot-directory=${boot_folder} --removable } if [ "${INSTALL_GRUB_TO_IMAGE}" = "1" ];then case "$1" in --bios) case "$2" in uefi) #uefi if [ ${ARCH} == "i386" ];then ${GRUB_PATH_I386_EFI_INSTALL} --target=i386-efi --efi-directory=${mount_folder} --boot-directory=${boot_folder} --removable elif [ ${ARCH} == "x86_64" ];then ${GRUB_PATH_X86_64_EFI_INSTALL} --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=${mount_folder} --boot-directory=${boot_folder} --removable elif [ ${ARCH} == "riscv64" ];then install_riscv64_efi else echo "grub install: 不支持的架构" fi ;; legacy) #传统bios if [ ${ARCH} == "x86_64" ];then ${GRUB_PATH_I386_LEGACY_INSTALL} --target=i386-pc --boot-directory=${boot_folder} /dev/$LOOP_DEVICE elif [ ${ARCH} == "riscv64" ];then install_riscv64_efi else echo "grub install: 不支持的架构" fi ;; esac ;; *) #传统bios ${GRUB_PATH_I386_LEGACY_INSTALL} --target=i386-pc --boot-directory=${boot_folder} /dev/$LOOP_DEVICE ;; esac fi sync bash umount_virt_disk.sh