#pragma once #include #include #include #include extern void rs_pseudo_map_phys(uint64_t virt_addr, uint64_t phys_addr, uint64_t size); extern void rs_map_phys(uint64_t virt_addr, uint64_t phys_addr, uint64_t size, uint64_t flags); extern uint64_t rs_unmap_at_low_addr(); // 内核层的起始地址 #define PAGE_OFFSET 0xffff800000000000UL #define KERNEL_BASE_LINEAR_ADDR 0xffff800000000000UL #define USER_MAX_LINEAR_ADDR 0x00007fffffffffffUL // MMIO虚拟地址空间:1TB #define MMIO_BASE 0xffffa10000000000UL #define MMIO_TOP 0xffffa20000000000UL #define PAGE_4K_SHIFT 12 #define PAGE_2M_SHIFT 21 #define PAGE_1G_SHIFT 30 #define PAGE_GDT_SHIFT 39 // 不同大小的页的容量 #define PAGE_4K_SIZE (1UL << PAGE_4K_SHIFT) #define PAGE_2M_SIZE (1UL << PAGE_2M_SHIFT) #define PAGE_1G_SIZE (1UL << PAGE_1G_SHIFT) // 屏蔽低于x的数值 #define PAGE_4K_MASK (~(PAGE_4K_SIZE - 1)) #define PAGE_2M_MASK (~(PAGE_2M_SIZE - 1)) // 将addr按照x的上边界对齐 #define PAGE_4K_ALIGN(addr) (((unsigned long)(addr) + PAGE_4K_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_4K_MASK) #define PAGE_2M_ALIGN(addr) (((unsigned long)(addr) + PAGE_2M_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_2M_MASK) // 虚拟地址与物理地址转换 #define virt_2_phys(addr) ((unsigned long)(addr)-PAGE_OFFSET) #define phys_2_virt(addr) ((unsigned long *)((unsigned long)(addr) + PAGE_OFFSET)) // 在这个地址以上的虚拟空间,用来进行特殊的映射 #define SPECIAL_MEMOEY_MAPPING_VIRT_ADDR_BASE 0xffffa00000000000UL #define FRAME_BUFFER_MAPPING_OFFSET 0x3000000UL #define IO_APIC_MAPPING_OFFSET 0xfec00000UL #define LOCAL_APIC_MAPPING_OFFSET 0xfee00000UL #define AHCI_MAPPING_OFFSET 0xff200000UL // AHCI 映射偏移量,之后使用了4M的地址 // ===== 页面属性 ===== // 页面在页表中已被映射 mapped=1 unmapped=0 #define PAGE_PGT_MAPPED (1 << 0) // 内核初始化所占用的页 init-code=1 normal-code/data=0 #define PAGE_KERNEL_INIT (1 << 1) // 1=设备MMIO映射的内存 0=物理内存 #define PAGE_DEVICE (1 << 2) // 内核层页 kernel=1 memory=0 #define PAGE_KERNEL (1 << 3) // 共享的页 shared=1 single-use=0 #define PAGE_SHARED (1 << 4) // =========== 页表项权限 ======== // bit 63 Execution Disable: #define PAGE_XD (1UL << 63) // bit 12 Page Attribute Table #define PAGE_PAT (1UL << 12) // 对于PTE而言,第7位是PAT #define PAGE_4K_PAT (1UL << 7) // bit 8 Global Page:1,global;0,part #define PAGE_GLOBAL (1UL << 8) // bit 7 Page Size:1,big page;0,small page; #define PAGE_PS (1UL << 7) // bit 6 Dirty:1,dirty;0,clean; #define PAGE_DIRTY (1UL << 6) // bit 5 Accessed:1,visited;0,unvisited; #define PAGE_ACCESSED (1UL << 5) // bit 4 Page Level Cache Disable #define PAGE_PCD (1UL << 4) // bit 3 Page Level Write Through #define PAGE_PWT (1UL << 3) // bit 2 User Supervisor:1,user and supervisor;0,supervisor; #define PAGE_U_S (1UL << 2) // bit 1 Read Write:1,read and write;0,read; #define PAGE_R_W (1UL << 1) // bit 0 Present:1,present;0,no present; #define PAGE_PRESENT (1UL << 0) // 1,0 #define PAGE_KERNEL_PGT (PAGE_R_W | PAGE_PRESENT) // 1,0 #define PAGE_KERNEL_DIR (PAGE_R_W | PAGE_PRESENT) // 1,0 (4级页表在3级页表中的页表项的属性) #define PAGE_KERNEL_PDE (PAGE_R_W | PAGE_PRESENT) // 7,1,0 #define PAGE_KERNEL_PAGE (PAGE_PS | PAGE_R_W | PAGE_PRESENT) #define PAGE_KERNEL_4K_PAGE (PAGE_R_W | PAGE_PRESENT) #define PAGE_USER_PGT (PAGE_U_S | PAGE_R_W | PAGE_PRESENT) // 2,1,0 #define PAGE_USER_DIR (PAGE_U_S | PAGE_R_W | PAGE_PRESENT) // 1,0 (4级页表在3级页表中的页表项的属性) #define PAGE_USER_PDE (PAGE_U_S | PAGE_R_W | PAGE_PRESENT) // 7,2,1,0 #define PAGE_USER_PAGE (PAGE_PS | PAGE_U_S | PAGE_R_W | PAGE_PRESENT) #define PAGE_USER_4K_PAGE (PAGE_U_S | PAGE_R_W | PAGE_PRESENT) /** * @brief 刷新TLB的宏定义 * 由于任何写入cr3的操作都会刷新TLB,因此这个宏定义可以刷新TLB */ #define flush_tlb() \ do \ { \ ul tmp; \ io_mfence(); \ __asm__ __volatile__("movq %%cr3, %0\n\t" \ "movq %0, %%cr3\n\t" \ : "=r"(tmp)::"memory"); \ \ } while (0); // 导出内核程序的几个段的起止地址 extern char _text; extern char _etext; extern char _data; extern char _edata; extern char _rodata; extern char _erodata; extern char _bss; extern char _ebss; extern char _end; /** * @brief 读取CR3寄存器的值(存储了页目录的基地址) * * @return unsigned* cr3的值的指针 */ unsigned long *get_CR3() { ul *tmp; __asm__ __volatile__("movq %%cr3, %0\n\t" : "=r"(tmp)::"memory"); return tmp; } /* * vm_area_struct中的vm_flags的可选值 * 对应的结构体请见mm-types.h */ #define VM_NONE 0 #define VM_READ (1 << 0) #define VM_WRITE (1 << 1) #define VM_EXEC (1 << 2) #define VM_SHARED (1 << 3) #define VM_IO (1 << 4) // MMIO的内存区域 #define VM_SOFTDIRTY (1 << 5) #define VM_MAYSHARE (1 << 6) // 该vma可被共享 #define VM_USER (1 << 7) // 该vma可被用户态访问 #define VM_DONTCOPY (1 << 8) // 当fork的时候不拷贝该虚拟内存区域 /* VMA basic access permission flags */ #define VM_ACCESS_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)